Definition of undertow

undertownoun

dòng nước chảy ngược

/ˈʌndətəʊ//ˈʌndərtəʊ/

The word "undertow" has its origins in the mid-17th century, related to the ocean and the behavior of water currents. In nautical terminology, an undertow refers to a strong current that pulls objects or even people downward, particularly in shallow waters or near shore. The term is thought to have originated from the idea that the current is "under" the surface of the water, moving in a way that is hidden from sight. The word is often used metaphorically to describe situations where external forces or pressures are pulling an individual or entity downward, often unseen or unnoticed. In this sense, the concept of undertow has been applied to various domains, including human psychology, business, and everyday life. Understanding the origins and connotations of the word "undertow" can provide valuable insights into the complexities and challenges we face in our personal and professional lives.

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a current in the sea or ocean that moves in the opposite direction to the water near the surface

dòng nước trong biển hoặc đại dương di chuyển theo hướng ngược lại với nước gần bề mặt

Example:
  • The children were carried out to sea by the strong undertow.

    Những đứa trẻ bị sóng cuốn mạnh đưa ra biển.

a feeling or quality that influences people in a particular situation even though they may not really be aware of it

một cảm giác hoặc phẩm chất ảnh hưởng đến mọi người trong một tình huống cụ thể mặc dù họ có thể không thực sự nhận thức được điều đó