Definition of trespass

The word "trespass" has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It originated from the Old French word "trespas," which is derived from the Latin phrase "trans paas," meaning "crossing over." Initially, the term referred to an actual physical crossing or entering onto someone else's land or property without permission. Over time, the meaning expanded to include any wrongful or unauthorized action, such as a violation of a contract, a breach of trust, or a moral trespass. In the 14th century, the term gained legal significance, and trespass became a distinct crime in English common law. It referred to a person's unauthorized entry onto someone else's land, causing harm or damage. Today, the word "trespass" encompasses a broad range of meanings, from physical invasion to ethical and moral transgressions. Despite its evolution, the core idea remains the same – an unwarranted action that infringes upon another's rights or boundaries.