Definition of tag question

tag questionnoun

câu hỏi thẻ

/ˈtæɡ kwestʃən//ˈtæɡ kwestʃən/

The term "tag question" is often used in linguistics to describe a type of grammatical structure found in some varieties of English, particularly British and Australian English. The term "tag" is derived from the way these questions are often appended to the end of a statement, almost like a tag or label. The word "question" refers to the fact that these tags are actually grammatical structures that turn statements into questions. So, a "tag question" is essentially a short question that is added to the end of a statement, typically in the form of a subject-verb inversion and auxiliary verb followed by a pronoun, such as "isn't it?" or "aren't they?" These tag questions are used to make statements more rhetorical, inviting the listener to confirm or deny the speaker's opinion. The origin of tag questions is not fully understood, but it is thought to have developed as a way for speakers to invite confirmation or agreement in conversational settings without having to overtly ask a question. The use of tags is less common in American English, although it is still found in some dialects, particularly those with close ties to British English such as New England and certain parts of the Midwest.

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Example:
  • She likes sailing, doesn't she? (Rising intonation at the end of the sentence turns it into a question.)

    Cô ấy thích đi thuyền, phải không? (Ngữ điệu tăng dần ở cuối câu biến câu thành câu hỏi.)

  • You've been busy all week, haven't you?

    Bạn đã bận rộn suốt tuần phải không?

  • He's a good cook, isn't he?

    Anh ấy nấu ăn giỏi phải không?

  • She's been promoted, has she?

    Cô ấy được thăng chức rồi phải không?

  • They're moving to a new house, aren't they?

    Họ đang chuyển đến nhà mới, phải không?

  • She's learning Spanish, isn't she?

    Cô ấy đang học tiếng Tây Ban Nha phải không?

  • He's obtained a PhD, hasn't he?

    Anh ấy đã có bằng tiến sĩ rồi phải không?

  • They're planning a trip to Europe, aren't they?

    Họ đang lên kế hoạch cho chuyến đi tới Châu Âu, phải không?

  • She's enrolled in an art class, has she?

    Cô ấy đang theo học lớp nghệ thuật phải không?

  • He's wearing a new suit, isn't he? (You can use tag questions to confirm your understanding or to seek clarification.)

    Anh ấy đang mặc một bộ đồ mới, phải không? (Bạn có thể sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi để xác nhận sự hiểu biết của mình hoặc để tìm kiếm sự làm rõ.)

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