keeping only the most basic or essential features, with everything else removed
Example:
- a stripped-down version of the song
taken to pieces, with all the parts removed
bị tước bỏ
/ˌstrɪpt ˈdaʊn//ˌstrɪpt ˈdaʊn/keeping only the most basic or essential features, with everything else removed
taken to pieces, with all the parts removed