Definition of statesman

The word "statesman" derives from the Middle English term "staticoun," which was in turn derived from the Old French word "estat," meaning "estate" or "social rank." The French word "estat" itself was derived from the Latin word "status," meaning "settled position" or "condition." In medieval Europe, the concept of "estate" or "social rank" included not just the traditional three estates of clergy, nobility, and commoners, but also the idea of a civic or political status. A "statesman" was, therefore, a leader or advisor who represented the interests of their state or community, and who was often chosen from among the highest ranks of society. The first recorded use of the term "statesman" in its modern form comes from the late 15th century, when it was used to describe individuals such as the English administrator and adviser Sir Thomas Lovell and the Scottish medieval nobleman and politician, Robert the Bruce. Today, the term "statesman" is commonly used to refer to political leaders who are widely respected for their wisdom, foresight, and sense of duty to their country or community. In summary, the word "statesman" is rooted in the medieval concept of social rank and political status, and has evolved over time to describe individuals who embody the best qualities of leadership, experience, and moral authority.