Definition of spiritual

The word "spiritual" originates from the Latin "spiritus," meaning "breath" or "soul." In Christian theology, the term was used to describe the non-material aspect of humans, which was believed to be the seat of moral agency and the dwelling place of God's presence. The concept of spirituality also drew from Greek concepts such as the "pneuma" (breath, soul, or spirit) and the "psuche" (soul or mind). In the Middle Ages, the term "spiritual" was used to distinguish the church's spiritual authority from its temporal authority. The Protestant Reformation further developed the concept of spirituality, emphasizing the individual's direct relationship with God and the importance of personal devotion and experience. Over time, the term "spiritual" has evolved to encompass a broad range of beliefs and practices, including mysticism, meditation, and holistic wellness. Despite its evolution, the core idea of spirituality remains rooted in its ancient Christian and Greek roots: the pursuit of a deeper, inner connection with the divine and the self.