Definition of spear

The word "spear" has its origin in the Old English language, where it was spelled as "spere." This word descended from the Proto-Germanic root word "*sparth-," meaning "to pierce" or "split apart." In Old English, spears were an essential weapon for battle and hunting. They were used by both infantry and cavalry and could be as long as 7 feet (2.1 meters). The spear was versatile, and its tip could be sharpened into a point or a hook, depending on its intended purpose. The early development of the English language during the Anglo-Saxon period saw many loanwords from other languages being incorporated into Old English. However, the word "spear" remained distinctive and unchanged, testifying to its significance in Anglo-Saxon culture. Over time, the word's spelling changed as English continued to evolve. The middle English spellings were "speere" or "spere." In Modern English, the spelling became standardized as "spear." Today, the word "spear" has a broader meaning, including its use in athletics, such as in javelin throwing. Its root meaning, however, remains the same, reflecting its heritage as a weapon used for piercing and splitting.