Definition of spade

spadenoun

thuổng

/speɪd//speɪd/

The word "spade" comes from the Middle English "spad," which in turn originated from the Old French "espede" meaning "shovel" or "spade." The Old French word was derived from the Latin "spatha," which referred to a sword or a broad, flat blade. The relation between the sword and the shovel lies in the shape of the blade. Spades, like swords, have a broad, flat blade, which was efficient in both slicing through soil and cutting through opponents in medieval battles. The evolution of the spade as a gardening tool can be traced back to the Roman era. The Romans used a spade-like tool called the "dibrogh," which had a pointed blade attached to a wooden shaft. The dibrogh was used to dig trenches for piping and to plant and harvest crops. The modern spade is a refined version of the Roman dibrogh. It has a curved blade, which allows for increased leverage and deeper digging capabilities. The blade is also designed to prevent soil from sticking to it, making it more efficient for gardening tasks. In summary, the word "spade" comes from the French word for "shovel," which in turn was derived from the Latin word for "sword." The blade of the spade, which resembles the shape of a sword, was also useful in slicing through soil and medieval opponents alike. The spade as a gardening tool has a rich history dating back to the Roman era.

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a garden tool with a broad metal part and a long handle, used for digging

một dụng cụ làm vườn có phần kim loại rộng và tay cầm dài, dùng để đào

Example:
  • Turn the soil over with a spade.

    Lật đất bằng thuổng.

  • The children took their buckets and spades to the beach.

    Bọn trẻ mang xô và thuổng ra bãi biển.

Extra examples:
  • There was a garden spade in the shed.

    Có một cái xẻng làm vườn trong nhà kho.

  • children playing in the sand with their buckets and spades

    trẻ em chơi đùa trên cát với xô và thuổng

Related words and phrases

one of the four suits (= sets) in a pack of cards. The cards have a black design with shapes like pointed leaves with short stems.

một trong bốn bộ đồ (= bộ) trong một bộ bài. Các lá bài có thiết kế màu đen với hình dạng giống như những chiếc lá nhọn có cuống ngắn.

Example:
  • the five/queen/ace of spades

    năm/quân hậu/quân át bích

one card from the suit called spades

một lá bài từ bộ bài có tên là spades

Example:
  • You must play a spade if you have one.

    Bạn phải chơi thuổng nếu có.

Related words and phrases

Idioms

call a spade a spade
to say exactly what you think without trying to hide your opinion
  • I believe in calling a spade a spade.
  • in spades
    (informal)in large amounts or to a great degree
  • He'd got his revenge now, and in spades.