Definition of sextet

The term "sextet" originated from the classical music world, specifically in reference to an ensemble consisting of six musicians, typically playing instruments from the string family. The word "sextet" is derived from the Latin prefix "sex," meaning six, and the suffix "-et," which comes from the Greek word for group or company. The earliest recorded use of the term "sextet" in the context of music dates back to the late 1700s, when it was applied to chamber ensembles of six players. These groups typically performed smaller, intimate works that were more intimate than the larger orchestral works of the time. Over time, the repertoire for sextets expanded to include works for winds, brass, and mixed ensembles as well. The use of the word "sextet" in popular music, particularly in jazz, emerged in the early 1900s. In jazz, a sextet often featured a saxophone section of three players, as well as a pianist, bassist, and drummer. The popularity of sextet formations in jazz paved the way for the term to be used more broadly in popular music, beyond exclusively classical contexts as it is known today. In summary, the word "sextet" is a classical music term originated from the Latin prefix "sex" and the Greek term for group or company. Historically used in chamber music ensembles in the late 1700s and expanded to incorporate other genres, the term continues to be used today, spanning classical, jazz, and popular musical styles.