Definition of sage

The word "sage" has a rich history. It originated from the Old English word "sæg", which referred to a wise or discerning person. This Old English term is thought to have been derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*segiz", which means "wise" or "intelligent". In Latin, the equivalent word "sapiens" (wise) is thought to have influenced the development of the English word "sage". Throughout the Middle English period (circa 1100-1500 AD), "sage" grew to encompass meanings such as "cunning", "skilled", and even "wise" in the sense of possessing ancient or mystical knowledge. Today, the word "sage" is commonly used to describe someone who has gained wisdom through experience, as well as referring to the herb (Salvia officinalis) known for its culinary and medicinal uses.