Definition of respondent

The word "respondent" has its roots in Latin. In Latin, the verb "respondere" means "to answer" or "to respond." This verb is a combination of "responsum," meaning "an answer," and "edere," meaning "to give." In the 15th century, the noun "respondent" emerged in English, originally referring to the person or party that answers or responds to a question, challenge, or lawsuit. In law, a respondent is a person or entity that is sued or defended in a court of law, typically in a subpoena, summons, or other court proceeding. Over time, the term "respondent" has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings, including a person who answers or responds to a person, query, or situation.