Definition of reported question

reported questionnoun

câu hỏi được báo cáo

/rɪˌpɔːtɪd ˈkwestʃən//rɪˌpɔːrtɪd ˈkwestʃən/

When we report a question, we change the structure of the original question to turn it into a statement. This is because in a reported question, the speaker is not asking for an answer, but rather is conveying the gist of a question that someone else asked. In grammatical terms, a reported question is formed by changing the grammatical structure of the original question. Instead of using the interrogative form (i.e., inverting the subject and the verb), we use a reporting verb, such as "asked" or "wanted to know," followed by the reported question in the form of a statement. For example, the original direct question, "What time is the meeting today?" is transformed into a reported question, "She asked what time the meeting was taking place today." The concept of reported questions is important in many areas of language learning, such as summarizing and conveying information accurately in academic and professional settings. Being able to accurately report questions not only demonstrates understanding, but also shows that the speaker can communicate effectively despite not directly asking or answering the question.

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Example:
  • What time does the meeting start? (Simple statement)

    Cuộc họp bắt đầu lúc mấy giờ? (Câu đơn giản)

  • What time is the meeting scheduled to begin? (Reported question)

    Cuộc họp dự kiến ​​bắt đầu vào lúc mấy giờ? (Câu hỏi đã báo cáo)

  • - She asked what time the meeting started(Reported statement)

    - Cô ấy hỏi cuộc họp bắt đầu lúc mấy giờ (Câu lệnh được báo cáo)

  • - He asked what time the meeting was starting(Reported statement)

    - Anh ấy hỏi cuộc họp sẽ bắt đầu lúc mấy giờ (Câu lệnh được báo cáo)

  • - They asked what time the meeting commenced(Reported statement)

    - Họ hỏi cuộc họp bắt đầu lúc mấy giờ (Báo cáo tuyên bố)

  • How much did the project cost? (Simple statement)

    Dự án này tốn bao nhiêu tiền? (Câu hỏi đơn giản)

  • How much was the project estimated to cost? (Reported question)

    Dự án ước tính chi phí là bao nhiêu? (Câu hỏi được báo cáo)

  • - She asked how much the project had cost(Reported statement)

    - Cô ấy hỏi dự án có chi phí bao nhiêu (Báo cáo)

  • - He asked how much the project was going to cost(Reported statement)

    - Anh ấy hỏi dự án sẽ tốn bao nhiêu tiền (Báo cáo)

  • - They asked how much the project had been estimated to cost(Reported statement)

    - Họ hỏi dự án đã được ước tính chi phí là bao nhiêu (Báo cáo báo cáo)

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