Definition of ration

The word "ration" has its roots in ancient Rome. The Latin word "ratio" means "portion" or "share," and it referred to the amount of food or other resources allocated to an individual or group. This sense of "ration" was used by the Roman army to provide a standard allocation of food and supplies to soldiers. Over time, the meaning of "ration" expanded to include the idea of limiting or controlling access to something, often in times of scarcity or war. During World War I and World War II, military forces used the term to refer to the controlled allocation of food, clothing, and other necessities to personnel. Today, the word "ration" is commonly used in a variety of contexts, including business, government, and everyday life, to describe the allocation or control of resources. Despite its evolution, the word's origins are still tied to the idea of a standard portion or share, reflecting the enduring influence of ancient Rome on modern language.