Definition of quilt

The origins of the word "quilt" can be traced back to the early 14th century in the Middle English dialect, where it was spelled "cuolte" or "cuolt." This term referred to a ripple or crinkle, akin to the design created by the quilting process of stitching layers of fabric together. As the craft of quilting spread throughout Europe, the word evolved. In French, the term became "coules," while in Dutch, it became "kwilt." The English language adopted the term "quilt" in the late 15th century from the Dutch, who were known for their proficiency in quilting textiles. Over time, the meaning of the word "quilt" broadened to encompass not just the act of quilting, but also the finished product itself. In its most basic definition, a quilt is a decorative coverlet made by stitching three layers of fabric together: the top, or quilting; the batting, which provides insulation; and the backing. Today, the word "quilt" continues to be used not just to describe a functional item for warmth and comfort, but also as a term for the artistic and craft expressions that result from the use of needle and thread, pattern and color, and the creative expression of those who choose to quilt.