Definition of query

The word "query" derives from the Middle English "querre," which means "to doubt" or "dispute." The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) traces the origin of the word to the late 14th century, where it was used in the sense of "to make inquiry" or "to ask questions." The etymological roots of "query" can be traced back to the Latin "quaerere," which also means "to seek" or "to ask." This Latin word has a rich history, and its usage can be found in various ancient texts, including the works of the Roman jurist Julius Paulus and the Christian theologian Augustine. In the context of language and literature, "query" has acquired a more specific meaning. In the 18th century, it came to be used in the sense of "a doubtful point" or "a matter causing uncertainty." In this usage, "query" denotes a question or an uncertainty that requires clarification or resolution. Today, "query" is commonly used in various fields, including computing, law, and scientific research, where it denotes a request for information or clarification. In the realm of databases and computer programming, a "query" is a statement that retrieves data from a database or a network, based on specific criteria or conditions. In summary, the word "query" has come a long way since its Middle English roots, acquiring a range of meanings and connotations that reflect the evolution of English language and usage over the centuries.