Definition of prune

The origin of the word "prune" can be traced back to the Middle French word "pruner," meaning "to prune." This word refers to the process of trimming or cutting back the branches and fruit of a tree or bush to promote healthy growth and shape. The English word "prune" first appeared in the late 15th century, likely borrowed from Middle French. The meaning of the word expanded over time to include shriveled or dried fruits, such as prunes or dried plums, which were also pruned from the tree. The original meaning of "prune" in reference to trimming fruit trees and bushes remains in use today, as gardeners and orchardists still prune their plants to promote growth and health. This practice is an essential part of fruit farming and gardening, as it allows the plant to focus its energy on producing high-quality fruit rather than excessive or misshapen growth. In modern usage, the word "prune" is also sometimes used colloquially to refer to a person's bowel movements, as prunes are a common laxative ingredient. However, this usage is not recorded until the late 19th century and is not related to the original meaning of the word. Overall, the word "prune" has a rich history tied to farming, gardening, and agriculture, with origins in the Middle French "pruner." Its continued usage reflects the enduring importance of pruning and tree care in these fields.