Definition of prise

The word "prise" has its origin in the Old French language, where it was originally spelled as "prise" and pronounced as "priyse." In Old French, the word meant "seizure" or "capture," as it was based on the Latin word "prehendere," which meant "to grasp" or "to seize." The word "prise" entered the English language during the Middle English period, around the year 1200. It initially retained its French meaning of "seizure" or "capture," particularly in the context of military actions, where it was used to describe the successful capture of a fortified position. During the 16th century, the meaning of "prise" began to expand to include the financial aspect of capturing goods or property. It came to refer to the value of the goods or property that had been seized as well as the act of capturing itself. In this sense, the word "prise" became synonymous with " booty" or "spoils." In addition to its military and financial connotations, the word "prise" has also taken on additional meanings over time, such as "surprise" and "trick." For example, in chess, a "prise" is the act of capturing a preyed piece, while in music, a "prise" refers to a sudden key or tonal change. Overall, the origin of the word "prise" can be traced back to the Old French word "prise," which meant "seizure" or "capture." Its evolution through Old French, Middle English, and Modern English has led to a diverse range of meanings, from military conquest to musical keys, showcasing the flexibility and versatility of the English language.