Definition of presume

The word "presume" originated from the Old French word "presumer," which meant "dare," "to venture," or "risk." It made its way into Middle English in the 13th century, where it had similar meanings, such as "augur" or "foretell." However, it wasn't until the late 14th century that the modern meaning of "presume" as "to take for granted" or "assume" emerged. This meaning developed from the original definition, as the notion of taking risks paradoxically shifted to implying that someone was being overconfident and assuming too much, based on insufficient evidence or assumptions. The word's evolution highlights the way our understanding of it has changed over time, reflecting broader shifts in cultural and intellectual attitudes towards the implications of either venturing or overconfidence. In summary, "presume" is a fascinating word that has transformed significantly from its origins in Old French, becoming an essential part of the English language with multiple layers of meaning while preserving its dictionary etymology.