Definition of poverty

The word "poverty" originated from the Latin word "paupertas", which means "poverty" or "lack of means". This Latin word is derived from the verb "paupercer", which means "to make poor". The word "poverty" has been used in English since the 14th century to describe a state of being without enough money or resources to meet basic needs. Over time, the concept of poverty has evolved to include not just lack of financial resources, but also social and economic inequalities, lack of access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. In medieval Europe, poverty was often associated with sin and moral failure, and people who were poor were considered to be in a state of spiritual impairment. In the 19th century, poverty became a major concern for social reformers and philanthropists, who sought to address its causes and consequences. Today, poverty remains a complex and multifaceted issue that affects millions of people worldwide.