Definition of plebeian

The word "plebeian" originated in ancient Rome during the Roman Republic (509 BC-27 BC) to describe members of the common people, specifically those who belonged to the Plebs, which was one of two main political divisions in ancient Roman society. The Roman Aristocracy, known as the Patricians, held a significant amount of political and economic power, and the common people, or Plebs, felt marginalized and subject to the whims of the Patricians. The Plebs formed an assembly to protect their interests, and over time, they gained more rights and representation. The word "plebe" comes from the Latin word plēbīs, which means "the common people" or "the masses." The adjective form of this word is "plebeian," which essentially means "common" or "belonging to the common people." The use of "plebeian" has since evolved beyond its ancient Roman roots and is now generally used to describe someone who is not a part of the aristocracy or elite class. Today, the word "plebeian" is most commonly used in historical or political contexts, as it is associated with the struggle for civil rights and representation by working-class and lower-class citizens.