Definition of pick on

The phrase "pick on" in its modern English usage, refers to focusing one's attacks or criticisms on a particular person or group, perceived as less powerful or vulnerable than oneself. The origin of the expression can be traced back to the late 19th century, when it first appeared in American English. The verb 'pick,' originally meant 'to choose' or 'to select,' and later took on the meaning of 'to pluck' or 'to extract.' In the context of 'pick on,' it initially referred to hunting or fishing, specifically targeting a specific individual animal or fish. In the late 1800s, the figurative usage of 'pick on' emerged, metaphorically referring to singling out or targeting a particular person or group, usually for the sake of bullying or ridicule. The addition of the preposition 'on' in 'pick on' highlights the transitive nature of the verb, emphasizing the sense of deliberately aiming belittling or aggressive remarks towards someone or something. By the early 20th century, 'pick on' had gained widespread currency in American English and now appears in various expressions, such as 'don't pick on me' or 'why are you always picking on me?' - a complete sentence with a clear meaning. Today, 'pick on' continues to be a popular English idiom, with its meaning and usage extending beyond the original hunting idiom, and highlighting the importance of social sensitivity and mutual respect in modern society.