Definition of pat

The origin of the word "pat" can be traced back to the Old English word "pæt", which meant "foot" or "step". This word evolved into the Middle English word "pat", which came to mean "a place to step or stand", such as a pavement or a platform. The term "pat" was commonly used in archery and fencing, where a padded area was provided to protect a fencer's legs during practice. These areas were called "target buttons" or "patens", and the word "pat" gradually came to mean a padded target used for practice or competition. In the late 19th century, "pat" was also used to describe a wooden platform or mat placed on top of a trap door in the floor, called a drop sheet, used in vaudeville performances to create surprise effects for the audience. In modern times, the word "pat" is still used to describe a padded target in archery and fencing competitions, as well as in shooting and fishing activities. It is also used to refer to a pre-made, basic pattern for a knitted or sewn item, often given away for free by manufacturers as a promotional tool. Additionally, "pat" still denotes a small quantity or a handout, such as in the phrases "pat on the back" or "patronage". The versatility of the word "pat" showcases the evolution of its meaning over time, from its origins in the Old English language to its continued use in a variety of contemporary contexts.