Definition of parking brake

parking brakenoun

phanh đỗ xe

/ˈpɑːkɪŋ breɪk//ˈpɑːrkɪŋ breɪk/

The term "parking brake" is used to describe a mechanism in vehicles that is designed to prevent the car from rolling when it is parked on a slope or incline. The word "brake" is derived from the Middle English breke, which means to break or stop. The prefix "park" in "parking brake" is thought to originate from the Old French parc, which means an enclosed space or garden. In the early days of automobile transportation, cars did not have parking brakes as we know them today. Instead, drivers relied on manual methods such as placing wooden blocks or sandbags behind the wheels to keep the vehicle from rolling. The first recorded use of the term "parking brake" can be traced back to the 1910s when automotive technology began to evolve rapidly. Initially, parking brakes were operated by a hand crank located within the car's interior. However, as automobile designs continued to advance, parking brakes were integrated into the brake pedal assembly, allowing drivers to engage the brakes while driving as well as while parked. This innovation, known as the "foot-operated parking brake," was patented by American inventor Frederick Druse in 1924. Over time, the design and function of parking brakes have continued to evolve, with modern vehicles equipped with advanced safety features such as motorized parking brakes and electronic parking aid systems. Despite these technological advancements, the term "parking brake" remains a common and widely recognized term in the automotive industry, serving as a tangible reminder of the evolution of automotive technology and its ongoing quest for safety and innovation.

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Example:
  • After finding a suitable spot, the driver engaged the parking brake to secure the car in place.

    Sau khi tìm được chỗ thích hợp, tài xế kéo phanh tay để giữ cố định xe.

  • Before leaving the vehicle, the driver made sure to apply the parking brake to prevent any unwanted movement.

    Trước khi rời khỏi xe, tài xế đã đảm bảo kéo phanh tay để tránh mọi chuyển động không mong muốn.

  • During a steep descent, the driver used the parking brake in combination with the service brake to maintain control.

    Khi xuống dốc, tài xế đã sử dụng phanh đỗ kết hợp với phanh chính để duy trì kiểm soát.

  • The parking brake in the car was faulty, making it difficult for the driver to brake when stationary.

    Phanh đỗ xe bị lỗi, khiến người lái khó phanh khi xe đứng yên.

  • The parking brake light on the dashboard illuminated as a warning sign, indicating there was a problem with the mechanism.

    Đèn phanh đỗ xe trên bảng điều khiển sáng lên như một dấu hiệu cảnh báo, cho biết cơ chế này có vấn đề.

  • The driver accidentally left the parking brake engaged, leading to a loud and disruptive screech when they tried to reverse.

    Tài xế vô tình để phanh đỗ xe, gây ra tiếng rít lớn và gây mất tập trung khi họ cố lùi xe.

  • The parking brake cable was damaged, making it impossible to apply the brakes and hold the car still in a crowded parking lot.

    Cáp phanh đỗ xe bị hỏng, khiến việc phanh và giữ xe đứng yên trong bãi đỗ xe đông đúc là không thể.

  • The parking brake was released too quickly, causing the car to roll backwards into a nearby obstacle.

    Phanh đỗ xe được nhả quá nhanh, khiến xe lăn ngược vào chướng ngại vật gần đó.

  • The technician inspected the parking brake system to ensure it was working effectively during a routine service check.

    Kỹ thuật viên đã kiểm tra hệ thống phanh đỗ xe để đảm bảo nó hoạt động hiệu quả trong quá trình kiểm tra dịch vụ thường xuyên.

  • The driver used the parking brake to hold the car in place on a gentle slope to prevent it from rolling back while unloading luggage.

    Tài xế đã sử dụng phanh đỗ xe để giữ xe ở đúng vị trí trên một con dốc thoai thoải nhằm ngăn xe bị trôi về phía sau khi đang dỡ hành lý.