Definition of muzzle

The word "muzzle" originated in the Middle Age, specifically during the Crusades. At that time, crossbows were widely used as a military weapon due to their accuracy and range. These weapons were powerful, and the drawstring used to pull back the bowstring could cause a lot of discomfort to its handler over time. To prevent dogs from barking excessively and distracting the crossbowmen during battles, they would attach a leather or metal device over their muzzles to muffle their sounds. The devices were called "muzzles" because they muted the sound of the dog's bark. Over time, the use of crossbows declined, and the word "muzzle" came to be associated with the silencing device used on dogs. Its English origin is uncertain, but some believe it might be derived from the Middle English word "mortil," meaning "deadly." The modern English word "muzzle" refers to any device used to restrict an animal's ability to bite or breathe, especially in situations where their instinctual gestures might pose a threat to people or other animals. It has become a widely acknowledged term in various fields, including agriculture, hunting, and military.