Definition of materialism

The word "materialism" originated in the 17th century from the Latin words "mater" meaning "mother" and "ial" meaning "relating to". Initially, it referred to the philosophical idea that the physical body or "matter" is the fundamental substance of the universe, and that everything emerges from it. This concept was prominent in the works of philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. In the 18th century, the term took on a new connotation, referring to the focus on physical comfort, wealth, and possessions as the primary goals of life. This sense of materialism emphasized the importance of material goods and physical pleasure over spiritual or intellectual pursuits. Today, the term "materialism" is often used to describe a cultural or societal emphasis on consumerism, wealth, and material possessions, rather than on intellectual, creative, or spiritual pursuits.