Definition of lining

The word "lining" refers to the inner layer or fabric of a garment or item that is designed to provide comfort, structure, or protection to the wearer or item. The origin of the word "lining" can be traced back to the Old English term "hlinan," which means "to shelter" or "to cover." The term "hlinan" later evolved into the Middle English word "linen," which referred to a type of cloth made from flax fibers. Over time, the meaning of the word "linen" expanded to include fabrics made from other materials, such as cotton or silk. In the context of clothing, the term "lining" was first used in the 16th century to describe the inner layer of a garment that was made from a different fabric than the outer layers. This practice of using a different fabric for the lining was initially done to provide additional warmth and protection to the wearer in cold weather or to prevent chafing or irritation against the skin. In modern times, the use of linings has become ubiquitous in various items, such as clothing, bags, and furniture, as they provide additional comfort, breathability, and structure to the items. The materials used for linings today can vary widely, depending on the intended purpose of the item, and may include silky fabrics, lightweight synthetics, or thicker, quilted materials. Overall, the word "lining" continues to reflect the original meaning of sheltering and covering, while also emphasizing the practicality and utility of this inner layer for contemporary items.