Definition of hum

humverb

hum

/hʌm//hʌm/

The word "hum" has a long and complex etymology that can be traced back to Old English. Its origins lie in the Old English word "hym," which meant "noise" or "sound." This word eventually evolved into Middle English "homen," which retain the "m" ending. The "m" ending in Middle English was characteristic of nouns that indicated a collective plural, meaning that the word referred to a group of people or things. In the case of "homen," the "m" ending indicated that it referred to a group of sounds or noises. The meaning of "homen" changed over time, eventually coming to mean "low, dull or indistinct sound" in Middle English. This new meaning prefigured its modern usage, as "hum" today is defined as a low, continuous sound, usually caused by some kind of vibration. The word "hum" has also evolved to have figurative meanings over time, such as the expression "to be on the humbug," which originated in the 19th century as a slang term for someone who was consoling or soothing, but evolved into a term for deceit or pretense. However, the root meaning of "hum" remains consistent - a sound or noise produced by some kind of vibration or movement.

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to sing a tune with your lips closed

hát một giai điệu với đôi môi khép lại

Example:
  • She was humming softly to herself.

    Cô ấy đang ngân nga khe khẽ một mình.

  • He began to hum along with the music.

    Anh bắt đầu ngân nga theo điệu nhạc.

  • What's that tune you're humming?

    Giai điệu bạn đang ngâm nga là gì?

Extra examples:
  • He began to hum, somewhat tunelessly.

    Anh bắt đầu ngâm nga, có phần lạc điệu.

  • I was humming along with the music.

    Tôi ngân nga theo điệu nhạc.

to make a low continuous sound

để tạo ra âm thanh thấp liên tục

Example:
  • The computers were humming away.

    Những chiếc máy tính đang ồn ào.

  • The overhead wires hummed with power.

    Những sợi dây điện trên cao kêu vo vo vì điện.

to be full of activity

đầy hoạt động

Example:
  • The streets were beginning to hum with life.

    Đường phố bắt đầu rộn ràng nhịp sống.

  • The whole room was humming now.

    Cả căn phòng lúc này đang ồn ào.

  • Things were beginning to hum.

    Mọi thứ bắt đầu ồn ào.

Related words and phrases

Idioms

hum and haw
(informal)to take a long time to make a decision or before you say something
  • We hummed and hawed for weeks before deciding to buy the house.