Definition of hold out

The origin of the phrase "hold out" can be traced back to the early 18th century, during the time of the British Navy. At that time, ships were equipped with provisions or supplies known as "stores," which would be distributed among the crew over time. "Stores" were kept in large containers or "holdings" located in the ship's lower deck, which is where the term "holding out" originates. When faced with low supplies, a crew would "hold out," meaning they would ration the remaining stores in order to make them last as long as possible. They would consume the supplies slowly rather than deplete them quickly, in order to avoid the need for resupply or replenishment of the stores. This was a crucial strategy during long sea voyages, as resupply was often difficult and time-consuming. As the use of "hold out" evolved, it began to be used in other contexts, such as in business deals or negotiations, to describe someone who maintains their position or refuses to give in, even when faced with pressure or opposition. This use of the phrase stems from the idea that, just as a crew "holds out" when supplies are low, someone who refuses to give in or compromise in a negotiation is "holding out" in order to maintain their position or demands.