Definition of herald

The word "herald" originates from the Old French word "erlect," meaning "proclaimer" or "announcer" in the 12th century. The term evolved from the Latin word "heraldus," meaning "army leader" or "messenger," which was derived from the Germanic word "hari," meaning "army." In medieval Europe, heralds were important officials who carried out various functions in society, such as announcing important news, regulating tournaments, and resolving disputes. They were also responsible for heralding the arrival of royalty and other important figures by carrying heraldic symbols and proclaiming their names and titles. Over time, the role of a herald evolved and became associated with heraldry, which refers to the design and use of symbols, such as coats of arms, flags, and badges, to identify individuals, families, and organizations. Heralds became experts in heraldry, able to interpret and maintain the symbolic meanings associated with coats of arms and other heraldic devices. Today, the term "herald" is less commonly used than it was in medieval times. However, the role of a heraldic official continues to exist in some countries and cultures, particularly in aristocratic and ceremonial contexts.