Definition of heed

The word "heed" is an old English term that originated from the Middle English word "hid" or "hied." It originally referred to following or obeying a command or instruction, particularly in a military context. This meaning can still be seen in phrases such as "heed a commander's orders." However, over time, the meaning of "heed" broadened to include paying attention or being mindful of something, particularly a warning or cautionary advice. This sense of the word is now much more common in modern English. The origin of the term "heed" can be traced back to the Old English word "hīd," which meant "sight" or "looking." It is related to the Old Norse word "hīddr," which also meant "sight," and the Old Frisian word "hid," which meant "seeing." These words all share the same linguistic root as the Old High German word "hītar," which also meant "seeing" or "watchful." In Middle English, the word "hid" or "hied" came to mean "to look back" or "to look careful," which reflects its military origins. It was commonly used in this context in works such as the medieval Siege of MelRich, where it does indeed mean "heed" in its modern sense. Over time, the meaning of "heed" evolved to include a wider range of situations, including following instructions, paying attention, and being cautious or watchful. Today, the word is widely used in both formal and informal English, and its origins in Old English and Middle English provide a fascinating insight into its linguistic heritage.