Definition of hardy

hardyadjective

cứng

/ˈhɑːdi//ˈhɑːrdi/

The origin of the word "hardy" can be traced back to the Middle English "herdige," which denoted a "stout," "brave," or "hardy" person. The term "herdige" evolved from the Old English "hornramig," which had the meaning of "having horns," implying strength and vigor. The adjectival form "hardy" first appeared in the early 16th century, and it came to mean "strongly constituted," "vigorous," or "able to withstand hardships." The word's relationship to the original "herdige" can still be seen in the modern use of 'hardy' to describe plants that are resilient to harsh environmental conditions. During the Victorian era, "hardy" started to be used to describe literature, particularly romantic fiction. The term "hardy novel" signified that a novel was part of a popular genre that consisted mostly of sentimental stories with happy endings, unlike the more serious "realistic" novels of the time. Consequently, the word "hardy" came to mean both "strong and sturdy" and "natively suited to severe conditions," including harsh emotions in literature. Today, the word "hardy" is commonly used to describe people, plants, and animals that are robust and resilient in the face of adversity. It also continues to have connotations of intrinsic fortitude, illustrating the evolution of the term over time.

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strong and able to survive difficult conditions and bad weather

mạnh mẽ và có thể sống sót trong điều kiện khó khăn và thời tiết xấu

Example:
  • a hardy breed of sheep

    một giống cừu khỏe mạnh

  • These hardy mountain folk seem to thrive on the cold.

    Những dân tộc miền núi khỏe mạnh này dường như phát triển mạnh nhờ giá lạnh.

  • A few hardy souls had turned out to watch the hockey game.

    Một vài tâm hồn rắn rỏi đã đến xem trận khúc côn cầu.

  • a very hardy breed of cattle

    một giống gia súc rất khỏe mạnh

that can live outside through the winter

có thể sống bên ngoài suốt mùa đông

Example:
  • a hardy annual/perennial

    một năm/cây lâu năm khỏe mạnh

  • Parsley is hardy and can be grown outdoors from the spring.

    Mùi tây rất cứng và có thể trồng ngoài trời từ mùa xuân.

  • These plants are quite hardy, and can withstand a frost.

    Những cây này khá cứng cáp và có thể chịu được sương giá.