Definition of gut

gutnoun

ruột

/ɡʌt//ɡʌt/

The term "gut" is a slang word that originated from the English language in the late 19th century. The word "gut" is actually a shortened version of the term "gutta percha," which comes from the Malay language "getah meling," roughly translating to "natural rubber" in English. In the 19th century, gutta percha was a popular material used for making electrical insulation and telegraph wires as it was strong, flexible, and resistant to water. However, it was found that the material was not durable enough and easily broke due to weather changes. This led to the need for a more robust material for insulation, and the American inventor, Charles Joseph Stevenson Taylor, discovered that the digestive system of a cow or pig contained a strong, flexible, and waterproof material that could be used as an alternative to gutta percha. This material, which turned out to be a layer of cells that lines the intestines of animals, called the mucous membrane, was named the "gut" during this period and was quickly adapted by manufacturers to produce insulation for wires, replacing the less durable gutta percha. In modern times, "gut" is still used in different contexts to describe the digestive organs in animals, including humans, as well as in computer science, where it is used to refer to an internal programming module or software application. The origins of these additional meanings, however, have nothing to do with the intestinal lining or the original gutta percha.

Summary
type danh từ
meaningruột
exampleto gut a fish: moi ruột cá
exampleblind gut: ruột tịt
meaning(số nhiều) ruột, lòng (thú vật)
examplea house gutted by fire: ngôi nhà bị lửa thiêu sạch bên trong (chỉ còn bốn bức tường)
meaningsự can đảm, sự quyết tâm; (số nhiều) (thực vật học) sự gan góc, sự gan dạ, khí phách, tinh thần chịu đựng
examplea fellow full of gut: người can đảm gan góc
type ngoại động từ
meaningmoi ruột (một con vật)
exampleto gut a fish: moi ruột cá
exampleblind gut: ruột tịt
meaningphá huỷ bên trong
examplea house gutted by fire: ngôi nhà bị lửa thiêu sạch bên trong (chỉ còn bốn bức tường)
meaningrút ruột, rút gan; rút hết tinh tuý (một cuốn sách)
examplea fellow full of gut: người can đảm gan góc
namespace

the tube in the body through which food passes when it leaves the stomach

ống trong cơ thể mà thức ăn đi qua khi rời khỏi dạ dày

Example:
  • It can take up to 72 hours for food to pass through the gut.

    Có thể mất tới 72 giờ để thức ăn đi qua ruột.

  • I had a terrible pain in my guts after eating too many plums.

    Tôi bị đau bụng khủng khiếp sau khi ăn quá nhiều mận.

Related words and phrases

the organs in and around the stomach, especially in an animal

các cơ quan trong và xung quanh dạ dày, đặc biệt là ở động vật

Example:
  • I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed.

    Tôi sẽ chỉ nấu cá nếu đã bỏ ruột.

  • I don't like movies that are full of blood and guts (= that show a lot of blood and violence).

    Tôi không thích những bộ phim đầy máu me và ruột thịt (= có nhiều cảnh máu me và bạo lực).

a person’s stomach, especially when it is large

dạ dày của một người, đặc biệt là khi nó lớn

Example:
  • Have you seen the gut on him!

    Bạn đã thấy ruột của anh ta chưa!

  • a beer gut (= caused by drinking a lot of beer regularly)

    ruột bia (= do uống nhiều bia thường xuyên)

Related words and phrases

the courage and strength of mind that it takes to do something difficult or unpleasant

lòng dũng cảm và sức mạnh tinh thần cần có để làm điều gì đó khó khăn hoặc khó chịu

Example:
  • He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.

    Anh ta không có đủ can đảm để từ bỏ một công việc được trả lương cao.

Extra examples:
  • It takes guts to keep on running even though you have blistered feet.

    Cần phải có can đảm để tiếp tục chạy dù bàn chân bị phồng rộp.

  • She had the guts to stand up to the school bully.

    Cô đã có đủ can đảm để đứng lên chống lại kẻ bắt nạt ở trường.

the place where your natural feelings that make you react in a particular way are thought to be

nơi mà những cảm xúc tự nhiên khiến bạn phản ứng theo một cách cụ thể được cho là

Example:
  • I had a feeling in my guts that something was wrong.

    Trong thâm tâm tôi linh cảm có điều gì đó không ổn.

the most important part of something

phần quan trọng nhất của một cái gì đó

Example:
  • the guts of the problem

    cốt lõi của vấn đề

thin strong string made from animals' intestines and used in making musical instruments, tennis rackets and medical equipment

sợi dây mỏng, chắc làm từ ruột động vật và dùng làm nhạc cụ, vợt tennis và thiết bị y tế

Idioms

bust a gut (doing something/to do something)
to make a great effort to do something
  • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.
  • I busted my chops to get into law school.
  • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.
  • go with your gut
    to make a decision based on something that you are certain about, even though you do not have any direct proof and cannot explain why you are certain
  • I went with my gut and turned down the job.
  • greedy guts
    (British English, informal)used to refer to somebody who eats too much
  • Make sure greedy guts doesn’t eat all the cake.
  • hate somebody’s guts
    (informal)to dislike somebody very much
    have somebody’s guts for garters
    (British English, informal)to be very angry with somebody and punish them severely for something they have done
  • She’ll have your guts for garters if she ever finds out.
  • slog/sweat/work your guts out
    (informal)to work very hard to achieve something
  • I slogged my guts out for the exam.
  • spill your guts (to somebody)
    (North American English, informal)to tell somebody everything you know or feel about something, because you are upset
  • He has spilled his guts in his new autobiography.