Definition of general practice

The term "general practice" in medicine refers to a type of medical specialty focused on providing ongoing care and managing a wide range of health issues for patients of all ages, genders, and medical conditions. The term was coined in the mid-20th century as a result of the increasing specialization and fragmentation of medical care. Before this time period, doctors typically practiced a broad range of medical disciplines, from pediatrics to surgery. However, with the advent of new medical technologies, diagnostic procedures, and biological discoveries, it became increasingly difficult for any one doctor to remain knowledgeable about all aspects of medical care. In response to this, a new specialty called "family practice" emerged in the United States in the 1960s, as a way to address the need for primary care physicians who could provide comprehensive care to their patients, beyond just treating specific medical conditions. This specialty evolved into general practice, which is now recognized internationally as a distinct branch of medicine. The term "general practice" reflects the fact that these physicians provide a broad range of medical services, from preventive care and health screenings to the management of chronic conditions and acute illnesses, as well as coordinating care with other specialists when needed. By taking a holistic approach to patient care, general practitioners are well-equipped to manage the diverse health needs of a population, becoming the "first port of call" for many patients seeking medical attention.