Definition of freak show

The term "freak show" originated in the 19th century when traveling circuses and carnivals began to feature bizarre and unusual human specimens as entertainments. These individuals, who were often born with physical abnormalities, injuries, or severe disabilities, were labeled as "freaks" and displayed for public amusement. The shows became immensely popular, with many notable performers like the three-legged Chang and Eng Bunker, the bearded lady Jeanie Tompkins, and the human lobster Rosina Druckmann. These performers were typically exploited and paid meager wages, as their bodies became commodities in a profitable and disturbingly normalizing entertainment industry. The word "freak" itself originated as a contemporary term for deviations from societal norms, reflecting prejudice against anyone perceived as different or abnormal. Today, the use of the phrase "freak show" is often considered outdated and insensitive, reflecting growing awareness of the harm caused by the objectification and exploitation of individuals with physical or mental differences.