Definition of fray

frayverb

sờn

/freɪ//freɪ/

The word "fray" has a fascinating history. It originated in the 13th century from the Old French word "froier," which means "to turn or bend away." This Old French word is derived from the Latin "fretus," meaning "worn or worn away." Initially, the word "fray" meant "to wear away" or "to decay," often referring to the gradual destruction of textiles, such as ropes or clothes, due to continuous use. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the idea of straying or wandering away from a specific path or course. In the 16th century, the word "fray" gained a new sense, referring to the process of fraying or unraveling the edges of fabric. Today, the word "fray" has multiple meanings, including wearing away, straying, and even referring to a loose or untidy thread. Despite its multiple meanings, the word "fray" continues to evoke a sense of gradual decline or decay, reminding us of the impermanence of even the most durable things.

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if cloth frays or something frays it, the threads in it start to come apart

nếu vải bị sờn hoặc có vật gì đó làm sờn, các sợi vải bên trong sẽ bắt đầu bung ra

Example:
  • The cuffs of his shirt were fraying.

    Cổ tay áo sơ mi của anh đã sờn.

  • This material frays easily.

    Vật liệu này dễ bị sờn.

  • It was fashionable to fray the bottoms of your jeans.

    Việc làm sờn phần đáy quần jean của bạn đã là mốt.

if somebody’s nerves or temper frays or something frays them, the person starts to get annoyed

nếu thần kinh hoặc tính khí của ai đó căng thẳng hoặc có điều gì đó làm họ khó chịu, người đó sẽ bắt đầu khó chịu

Example:
  • As the debate went on, tempers began to fray.

    Khi cuộc tranh luận tiếp tục, tâm trạng bắt đầu trở nên căng thẳng.

Idioms

fray at/around the edges/seams
to start to come apart or to fail
  • Support for the leader was fraying at the edges.