Definition of false friend

false friendnoun

bạn giả dối

/ˌfɔːls ˈfrend//ˌfɔːls ˈfrend/

The term "false friend" is used in linguistics to describe words that appear similar in two different languages but have different meanings. The term "false" applies to the sense that these words can mislead speakers of one language into thinking they know the meaning of a word in another language, only to discover that they're mistaken. The origin of the term "false friend" can be traced back to the early 20th century, when it was coined to describe words that seemed like friends because they looked and sounded similar in English and other languages. However, this similarity was ultimately misleading due to differences in meaning. For example, the French word "carré" means "square" in English, which might lead an English speaker to assume that the French word "rue" means "street" (since "street" in English is also spelled with an "e" at the end). However, the French word for "street" is actually "rue." In this case, the English speaker has been misled by the superficial similarity between the words and the shared "e" at the end. The concept of false friends has become a crucial tool in language learning, as it helps learners identify words that may look or sound similar but have different meanings in a new language. By knowing which words to be cautious of, learners can avoid mistakes and build a more accurate understanding of the language they are studying.

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a person who seems to be your friend, but who in fact cannot be trusted

một người có vẻ là bạn của bạn, nhưng thực tế là không thể tin tưởng được

a word in a foreign language that looks similar to a word in your own language, but has a different meaning

một từ trong một ngôn ngữ nước ngoài trông giống với một từ trong ngôn ngữ của bạn, nhưng có nghĩa khác

Example:
  • The English word ‘sensible’ and the French word ‘sensible’ are false friends.

    Từ tiếng Anh “sensible” và từ tiếng Pháp “sensible” là những từ bạn giả tạo.