Definition of dependent clause

dependent clausenoun

mệnh đề phụ thuộc

/dɪˌpendənt ˈklɔːz//dɪˌpendənt ˈklɔːz/

The term "dependent clause" originated in the study of grammar, particularly in the context of analyzing sentences in English. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate, forming a complete grammatical sentence. In certain situations, a clause may not stand alone as a separate sentence but instead is dependent on another clause or sentence to make sense. Such a clause is referred to as a "dependent clause" or a "subordinate clause." The origin of the term "dependent clause" can be traced back to the early 20th century. The term was introduced in linguistic and grammatical texts as a descriptive label for a type of grammatical structure that was seen as dependent on or subordinate to another clause for meaning and coherence. The term has since become a standard part of grammatical terminology and is used to refer to a variety of grammatical structures in English and other languages. Dependent clauses can hold different functions in a sentence, such as providing additional information, presenting conditions, or expressing concession, among others. In summary, the term "dependent clause" describes a grammatical construction that requires another clause or sentence to complete its meaning, and it is commonly used in linguistic and grammatical analysis to provide a clear and descriptive label for this type of grammatical structure.

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Example:
  • Because it was snowing heavily, we decided to stay home rather than go out.

    Vì trời đổ tuyết rất to nên chúng tôi quyết định ở nhà thay vì ra ngoài.

  • Since we arrived too late, the restaurant was closed and we had to find another place to eat.

    Vì chúng tôi đến quá muộn nên nhà hàng đã đóng cửa và chúng tôi phải tìm nơi khác để ăn.

  • The car won't start unless the ignition is turned.

    Xe sẽ không khởi động nếu không vặn chìa khóa điện.

  • After completing his degree, he found it difficult to find a job in his field of study.

    Sau khi hoàn thành bằng cấp, anh thấy khó tìm được việc làm theo đúng chuyên ngành mình học.

  • Whenever she has a cold, she drinks hot soup to alleviate her symptoms.

    Mỗi khi bị cảm lạnh, cô ấy thường uống súp nóng để làm giảm triệu chứng.

  • Following the accident, the police launched an investigation to determine the cause.

    Sau vụ tai nạn, cảnh sát đã mở cuộc điều tra để xác định nguyên nhân.

  • Despite having no prior experience, she was confident in her abilities to handle the task.

    Mặc dù không có kinh nghiệm trước đó, cô vẫn tự tin vào khả năng xử lý nhiệm vụ của mình.

  • While he was sleeping, the burglar broke into the house and stole his valuables.

    Trong lúc anh đang ngủ, tên trộm đã đột nhập vào nhà và lấy cắp đồ vật có giá trị.

  • Until further notice, all flights have been cancelled due to bad weather.

    Cho đến khi có thông báo mới, tất cả các chuyến bay đã bị hủy do thời tiết xấu.

  • After travelling for several hours, we finally arrived at our destination.

    Sau khi đi được vài giờ, cuối cùng chúng tôi cũng đến đích.

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