Definition of depend on

depend onphrasal verb

phụ thuộc vào

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The word "depend on" originally comes from the Old French phrase "de penser," which literally translates to "to think of" or "to consider." This phrase was used to express the idea that something was necessary or believed to be essential in a particular situation. In Middle English, the expression "depenen" emerged, which meant "to depend" or "to depend upon." The prefix "de-" in this word was used to suggest a connection or relation between two things. By the 15th century, "depend" began to be used as a transitive verb, meaning "to put trust in" or "to rely upon." The modern form of the word, "depend on," first appeared in the 18th century, signifying a relationship of reliance or support between two entities. The meaning has remained largely the same since then, with the phrase "to depend upon" being commonly used in many different contexts to express the idea of dependence or reliance.

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to rely on somebody/something and be able to trust them

dựa vào ai đó/cái gì đó và có thể tin tưởng họ

Example:
  • He was the sort of person you could depend on.

    Ông ấy là mẫu người mà bạn có thể tin cậy.

  • He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

    Anh biết anh có thể tin tưởng cô để giải quyết tình hình này.

to be sure or expect that something will happen

chắc chắn hoặc mong đợi điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra

Example:
  • Depend upon it (= you can be sure) we won't give up.

    Hãy tin vào điều đó (= bạn có thể chắc chắn) chúng tôi sẽ không bỏ cuộc.

  • Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday?

    Chúng tôi có thể tin tưởng vào việc bạn sẽ đến vào Chủ Nhật không?

  • You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.

    Bạn có thể tin chắc rằng anh ấy sẽ đến vào Chủ Nhật.

  • You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.

    Bạn có thể tin rằng cô ấy sẽ (= cô ấy luôn) đến muộn.

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