Definition of debilitate

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tình trạng suy nhược

/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt//dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/

The word "debilitate" has a fascinating history. Its roots date back to the 15th century, derived from the Latin words "debilis," meaning "weak," and "habilitare," meaning "to make able." Initially, the word referred to the process of making something or someone weak or feeble. In the 16th century, the word took on a medical connotation, describing a disease or condition that weakened or impaired physical or mental abilities. This sense of the word was influenced by the Latin "debilitas," meaning "weakness" or "infirmity." Over time, the term "debilitate" expanded to include metaphorical meanings, such as the weakening of one's resolve or the draining of one's energy. Today, the word is used to describe the process of weakening or impairing physical, mental, or emotional abilities, as well as the state of being weakened or impaired.

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to make somebody’s body or mind weaker

làm cho cơ thể hoặc tâm trí của ai đó yếu đi

Example:
  • The troops were severely debilitated by hunger and disease.

    Quân đội bị suy nhược nghiêm trọng vì đói và bệnh tật.

to make a country, an organization, etc. weaker

làm cho một đất nước, một tổ chức, vv yếu đi

Example:
  • Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry.

    Hành động đình công kéo dài đã làm suy yếu ngành công nghiệp.

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