Definition of crinoline

The word "crinoline" is derived from the French phrase "corollon," which means "little ruff." When the crinoline was first introduced in the 1840s, its shape resembled a pom-pom or a puffy ball, which served as the inspiration for its French name. The crinoline, also known as a "cage crinoline," was a type of undergarment popular in the 19th century. It consisted of a circle of metal bones, or whalebone, covered in layers of hoop skirts made from fabric. The large, bulky skirt was attached to a petticoat, allowing women to create full, voluminous silhouettes. The crinoline became a popular fashion trend among upper-class women, as it symbolized wealth and social status. It also allowed women to move around more comfortably, as the crinoline helped balance the weight of their heavy dresses. However, its excessive weight and bulk also led to several accidents, including falls and fires. By the 1860s, the crinoline had fallen out of fashion, replaced by slimmer styles like the bustle and the whalebone combrère. Nonetheless, its influence on fashion has continued to the present day, with designers still employing its voluminous silhouette in modern clothing and accessories.