Definition of coxswain

The word "coxswain" originates from the Old Norse term "koксvænir," which could roughly be translated to "cook's men" or "servants of the cook." This term was used to refer to the crew members assigned to help the cook prepare and serve food on Viking Age longships. As Viking ships became larger and more complex, the cook's men, also known as steersmen, took on additional responsibilities to manage the ship's steering oar, known as the "coxswain's oar." The position became known as "cox," meaning "steersman," which eventually evolved into the modern-day term "coxswain." In the context of rowing boats and smaller vessels, a coxswain was responsible for steering the boat, managing the crew, and ensuring safe passage. Over time, the role of the coxswain became associated with larger watercraft, including coastal ships, warships, and submarines, where the coxswain is responsible for overseeing various functions, such as navigation, communication, and the use of weapons. Therefore, the word "coxswain" derives from the Old Norse term "koxsvænir" and reflects the historical evolution of the role from a cook's assistant to a critical member of the ship's crew responsible for safety, navigation, and management.