Definition of cement

The word "cement" has a fascinating history! It originates from the Latin word "caementum," which means "paste" or "mortar." The Latin word is derived from "caedere," meaning "to cut" or "to hew," possibly referring to the process of cutting or hewing stones to create a robust building material. In the 13th century, the word "cement" was borrowed into Middle English from Old French "cimment," which was also derived from Latin "caementum." Initially, the term referred to a type of mortar made from lime, water, and volcanic ash. Over time, the meaning expanded to include any material used to bind together building materials like stone, brick, or concrete. Today, the term "cement" is widely used to describe a specific type of binding agent used in construction, comprising limestone, clay, and shale, which is mixed with water to form a paste. Despite its evolution, the word "cement" remains rooted in its ancient Latin origins.