Definition of burnish

The word "burnish" has a fascinating history. It originated in the 15th century from the Old English verb "burnian," which means "to polish or sharpen." The term was originally used in the context of metalworking, where a burnisher was a tool used to hone and refine metal edges. Over time, the meaning of "burnish" expanded to include the idea of refining or polishing other surfaces, such as wood or stone. In the 17th century, the term took on a figurative sense, describing the act of honing one's skills or character through practice and experience. Today, "burnish" is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as "to burnish one's reputation" or "to burnish a skill." The word has lost its direct connection to metalworking, but its original sense of refinement and polish remains at its core.