Definition of bounty

The word "bounty" has its roots in Old English. The earliest known usage of the word is found in the 9th century, where it referred to something being generous or excessive. From there, the meaning evolved to describe a gift or a payment made to encourage behavior or performance. The word is thought to be derived from the Old English word "bunt", which means "gift" or "offering". This Old English word is also related to the modern English word "bonanza", meaning a sudden and lucrative discovery or windfall. In modern times, the word "bounty" is often used to refer to a reward or payment made to encourage the capture or killing of something, such as a pirate or a wanted fugitive. This usage is likely related to the practice of granting bounties for the capture or return of escaped slaves, which was a common practice in colonial America.