Definition of block capitals

The term "block capitals" refers to a style of typography where each letter is thick and bold, resembling a solid block. In printing and calligraphy, these capital letters are different from the regular lowercase letters and are often used for headings, titles, and initial letters in a text. The origin of this style can be traced back to ancient times. In Roman printing, block capitals were known as majuscules, derived from the Latin word "major," meaning larger or greater, as these letters were significantly larger than the lowercase letters. The use of majuscules became popular during the medieval era when books were handwritten, and scribes used this style for headings, initial letters, and chapter openings to make them stand out. The printmaking innovations of the 15th century led to the widespread use of block capitals in printed materials, where they were commonly known as large capitals or bold capitals, and emerged as a distinct style. In the modern era, block capitals remain a crucial part of graphic design, typography, and calligraphy, utilized for headings, logos, and text that requires emphasis, clarity, and impact.