Definition of artificial

The word "artificial" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "arti," meaning "to make" or "to shape," is the root of the term. When combined with the suffix "-ficial," which comes from the Latin word "facere," meaning "to do," the term "artificial" literally means "done by art." The word "artificial" has been in use since the 15th century in English, and initially referred to something that was created by human skill or cunning, often in contrast to something that was natural. Over time, the word's meaning has expanded to include not only things created by humans, but also things that are imitative or synthetic, such as artificial intelligence or artificial sweeteners. In summary, the word "artificial" originates from the Latin words "arti" and "facere," and has been used in English since the 15th century to describe something created or produced by human skill or art.