Definition of afraid

The word "afraid" originates from the Old English word "ge-færad," which is a combination of "ge" (a prefix indicating a state of being) and "færad" (from the Proto-Germanic "fariz," meaning "to fear" or "dread"). The word "afraid" has been in use since the 9th century, and its meaning has remained relatively consistent over time. In Old English, "ge-færad" referred to a state of being fearful or anxious, often in response to a perceived threat or danger. Over time, the spelling of the word evolved, changing from "ge-færad" to "afraeden" in Middle English (circa 1100-1500 AD), and eventually to its modern form "afraid" by the 16th century. Today, the word "afraid" is used to describe a range of emotions, including fear, apprehension, and anxiety, often in response to a perceived threat or danger.