Adjectives are common words in English vocabulary. Adjectives also have many types like nouns. Memorizing adjectives by type, in addition to being applied to English grammar exercises, also helps learners easily learn vocabulary. Understanding that, EnglishTopVN summarizes everything about adjectives in English in the article below, hoping it will be useful to many of you.
Adjective (adjective or abbreviated as adj) are words used to describe, talk about the characteristics, properties of events, things, people, phenomena...
For example:
Depending on the context and content that the subject wants to express, adjectives will have different levels such as: positive, relative and absolute. Here are some examples of adjectives in English for each level:
Used to describe, not to compare.
For example:
Used to compare two things (comes with coal).
For example:
Used to compare 3 or more objects, showing that the characteristics of any object/event are the best.
For example:
Similar to nouns or verbs in English, adjectives in English are also divided into many different forms depending on their uses and purposes.
Descriptive adjectives are included in concurrent noun phrases modifies nouns. These adjectives are used to express the nature of things, events.
For example:
Position of descriptive adjectives:
In a noun phrase in a sentence, this adjective must comes after determiners like the article "a, an"... as well as standing before a noun and modifying that noun.
So if in a sentence, we use many adjectives at the same time to modify the noun differently, what should we do? Will their location change?
Types of adjectives in English have been conventionally forced to be arranged in the following sentence order:
(Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose + Noun)
For example:
In the case of a situational context where we use 2 adjectives of the same classification, then we will connect those 2 adjectives with the word and.
For example:
Among the types of adjectives in English, this is probably the most common and common type of adjective. Possessive adjectives are used to indicates the ownership and sovereignty of that noun. For each different personal pronoun, there will be a separate adjective form:
Throne | Singular | Many |
First Person | My | Our |
Second person | Your | Your |
Third | His
Her Its |
Their |
For example:
How to use adjectives in English for form descriptive adjective This will usually provide information and value for the thing/event and the object.
For example:
In written and spoken style, quantitative adjective to express and talk about the quantity/mass of a certain object. Therefore, it often answers questions like “how many” or “how much”.
For example:
There are different types of adjectives in English indicative adjective used to describe the pronoun or noun that the subject wants to mention, including the words: these, those, this, that.
For example:
Possessing also known as positive adjectives used to talk about the owner of the object and commonly used possessive adjectives such as: your, his, her, our, their. In case you want to omit pronouns or nouns, you just need to replace them with: yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Attention
For example:
Interrogative adjectives used when you want to ask a question, it always comes with a noun or pronoun. Suspicious features will include: which, whose, what.
For example:
Distributive adjective i is used to describe a specific element in a group. Some distributive adjectives you often encounter: any, either, every hoặc each. This adjective will always go with a noun or pronoun.
For example:
A, an, the is 3 article in English.
For example:
Are adjectives that have the same form as relative pronouns.
For example:
As for the types of adjectives in English, this is the type of adjective that makes foreign language learners feel confused and confused when doing grammar exercises or even using them in daily conversations. day.
Adjectives with ed ending: Expresses the speaker's feelings about a certain object, event or phenomenon.
For example:
Adjectives with ing ending: Expressing or talking about something that gives the speaker a feeling or emotion.
For example:
Some pairs of adjectives ending in –ing and –ed:
How to use adjectives in English
With types of adjectives in English, besides original and regular adjectives, there are also a few other forms to create adjectives in English:
From two single words to form adjectives:
Structure of compound adjectives in English:
For example:
For example:
For example:
There are 2 common positions of adjectives in English: adjective comes before the noun and adjective standing alone.
Placement of adjectives in English
In English, these adjectives, when placed before N (noun), will combine to form a noun phrase:
For example:
Aware, ashamed, alone... and a few other adjectives such as: unable, exempt... these are adjectives in English that usually stand alone.
For example:
After the linking verbs below, we can completely use them in English:
Types of adjectives in English are quite diverse in usage and description, so it sometimes causes confusion and ambiguity for English learners. Below are some simple ways to help you better understand the signs of identifying different types of adjectives in English:
Before nouns in sentences:
First, we mention how to recognize through the position of adjectives:
English words ending in: