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Simple future tense in English (Simple future tense) is used when there is no plan or decision to do anything before we speak. We make spontaneous decisions at the moment of speaking.
Verb tobe |
Regular verbs |
|
Structure |
S + will + be + N/Adj |
S + will + V(infinitive) |
Note |
will = ‘ll |
|
For example |
- She‘ll be fine.(She will be fine.) - You will be mine soon(I will soon belong to you.) |
- I will always love you. (I will always love you.) - No worries, I will take care of the children for you. (Don't worry, I'll take care of the children for you.) |
Verb tobe |
Regular verbs |
|
Structure |
S + will not + be + N/Adj |
S + will not + V(infinitive) |
Note |
will not = won’t |
|
For example |
– She won’t be happy if she cannot pass the entrance exam tomorrow. She won't be happy if she doesn't pass the entrance exam tomorrow. – We won’t be friends anymore. (We won't continue to be friends anymore.) |
– I won’t bring champagne to the party tonight.(I won't bring Champagne to the party tonight.) – I won’t tell her the truth.(I won't tell her the truth.) |
Verb tobe |
Regular verbs |
|
Structure |
Q:Will + S + be + ? A:Yes, S + will No, S + won’t |
Q:Will + S + V(infinitive)? A:Yes, S + will. No, S + won’t. |
For example |
- Q: Will you be home tomorrow morning? (Are you at home tomorrow morning?) Yes, I A: No, I won’t (No, I won't be home) - Q: Will he be the last person to leave the classroom? (He will be the last to leave the classroom, right?) A: Yes, he will (Yes, he will stay) |
- Q: Will you come back? (Are you coming back?) A: Yes, I will (Yes, I'll be back) - Q: Will he go to the post office to take the parcel for you? (Will he come to the post office to pick up your parcel?) A: No, he won’t (No, he won't) |
3.1. Expresses a decision or a temporary intention that occurs at the time of speaking. There are signal words that indicate time in the future
For example:
3.2. Expresses an unfounded prediction
For example:
3.3. Make requests, suggestions, invitations
For example:
3.4. Express a promise
For example:
3.5. Expresses a warning or threat
For example:
3.6. Used to offer help to others
(1 guess question starting with Shall I)
For example:
3.7. Used to give some suggestions
Guessing questions begin with Shall we
For example:
3.8. Used to ask for advice
What shall I do? hoặc What shall we do?
For example:
3.9. Used in conditional sentences type I, expressing an assumption that may happen in the present and future
For example:
➢ Signs to recognize the simple future are very simple. You just need to pay attention to the examples of simple future tense to be able to recognize it.
4.1. Adverbs of Time
For example:
4.2. There are verbs in the sentence that indicate opinion
For example:
4.3.In the sentence there are adverbs that show opinion
For example:
We can use a number of other grammatical structures that have similar functions to the simple future tense, expressing actions and events that are likely to happen in the future such as:
(to be) likely to + V (possible/can) |
I believe that technological innovations such as robotsare likely todo most of human’s workin the future. |
(to be) expected to + V
(expected) |
Artificial intelligenceis expected toreplacehuman in most manual work in the near future. |
The difference between the simple future tense and the structure ‘be going to + V’
The biggest difference between the simple future tense and the structure 'be going to + V' lies in the possibility of the speaker's judgment and prediction. So: