What is an imperative sentence? Characteristics, how to make imperative sentences, how to recognize imperative sentences, functions of imperative sentences, practice and examples of imperative sentences. All will be shown by EnglishTopVN in this article.
- Imperative sentences Also known as imperative sentences. It is used for the purpose of giving orders, suggestions, requests, prohibiting or allowing someone or persuading someone to do something. This type of sentence is used in two forms: active voice and passive voice.
Normally in the imperative form, the imperative sentence often begins with a verb, the subject in the sentence is hidden, however it refers to the subject in the second person form - You.
For example:
Get Out!
Watch Out!
Imperative Sentence Often used in certain cases:
– Give direct instructions
Stand up straight
Sitdown, please
– Give instructions
Please open page 45 lesson 5
Take 3 pills after a meal
Go straight and turn right on the yellow building
– Make invitations
Please come in. Naturally!
Come join my birthday tonight at 9:00
– Used in announcements and signs
No smoking
Do not use this toilet
Push- Push
– Give informal advice
Talk to her and tell her how you feel
Keep dreaming.
– Use with due
You can also use imperative sentences in a formal or serious state by adding the auxiliary verb “Do”.
Do sit down
Do come
Do be quiet
Imperative sentences are divided into two types: active sentences and passive sentences.
– Ask someone to do something
When asking someone to do something, people often use get and have sentence structures. This request expresses a request based on desire and voluntariness.
Use have: have someone do something
Using get: get someone to do something
For example:
She has her husband clean the house
– Compulsive
There will be cases where imperative sentences are used coercively. These are sentences that the object or subject does not want to do but is forced by another subject or object
Using make: S + make + someone + V (bare)
Use force: S + force + someone + to V
For example:
My mother made me clean the room
Anna made them go to bed on time
– Contains permission
Imperative sentences also express permission for someone to do something. And the word permit or allow with the meaning of allow is often used in sentences of this type.
Use let: S + let + someone + V (bare)
Use permit/allow: S + permit/ allow + someone + to V
For example:
The school allowed us to enter the teacher library
The professor allows students to use the phone during test hours
– Offer help
In addition, asking sentences can also express the desire to help. Then the word help will often be used in sentences.
With this structure, if the object comes after help is a generic pronoun, you can use the V infinitive (omitting both the object and to).
For example:
If the object of help and the object of the verb is one, then we can omit the objects of to and help.
For example:
The chameleon’s texture will make them invisible in the eyes of enemies. (The structure of chameleons will help them be invisible to enemies.)
For example:
Anna helps her mother grow the garden
I hope to get good grades in the last exam
Interrogative sentences make you passive
– Use make
Active form: make + somebody + V(bare) + something
Passive form: S’(something) + be made + to V + by + O’(somebody)…
For example:
– Use have
Active form:… have sb do sth
Passive form:… have something done
For example:
– Use get
Active form: … get sb to V
Passive form:… get sth done
For example:
– Other structures
Imperative sentences in English are also expressed through a number of structural forms such as: want, would like, need, prefer. It is used in the passive form with a commanding meaning. However, these structures are rarely used and are usually used in formal situations.
- Use: want/need To express what someone wants to do for you (in the sense of ordering): S + want/ need + something + (to be) + V3/-ed
For example:
Jen wants her house to be finished by this September.
I need A4 paper to print documents
Use would like/prefer with the meaning of asking someone to do something for you in a polite sense: S + would like + something (to be) + V3/-ed
For example:
I want to check my account.
Use Cause something done with the meaning of causing something or something to happen
For example: